Remove the packaging from the almond paste and set it on a cutting board. Use a sharp knife to cut it into thin slices (about ¼-inch thick).
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit and line a 8-inch baking pan with parchment paper.
Transfer the oats, baking powder, sea salt, and ground cinnamon to a high-speed blender and blend for 60 seconds or until a flour forms.
In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, oat milk, avocado, pure maple syrup, and vanilla extract until the wet ingredients are well combined.
Transfer the flour mixture to the mixing bowl with the wet mixture and mix well.
Pour half of the cake batter into the prepared baking dish and spread it into an even layer.
Lay the slices of almond paste on top of the cake batter, using all of the slices.
Pour the remaining cake batter on top of the almond paste layer. Sprinkle the top of the cake batter with sliced almonds.
Bake on the center rack of the preheated oven for 28 to 32 minutes, until the casserole is golden brown and tests clean. Insert a digital thermometer into the center of the top cake layer (about ¼ way through the cake). If it reads 190 degrees or higher, it is ready. I don’t recommend inserting the thermometer into the center of the cake because the almond paste will remain a lower temperature than the cake.
Allow the cake to cool for at least 15 minutes before slicing and serving.